Stories of New Mexico features rotating work from the permanent collection. Two galleries are dedicated to exhibiting both historical and contemporary work, which aids in the visual narrative of New Mexico’s rich cultural history. A bulto of Saint Roch is currently on display in this exhibition. Saint Roch is an important figure not only in New Mexico but has a wide cult following.
Saint Roch (also known as Saint Rocco or Saint Roque) was the son of a noble governor from Montpellier, France. At the age of twenty, his parents died; he gave his inheritance to the poor and began a pilgrimage to help the sick. During these journeys, he discovered that he could cure people of their illness by prayer, his touch, and blessing them with the sign of the cross. Throughout his pilgrimage, Saint Roche did not contract the plague. Eventually, he fell ill with the same sickness he was curing.
To avoid passing on his illness and becoming a burden, he retreated to the forest, where he prayed for help. His prayers resulted in divine intervention. First, a spring of water appeared by his shelter; second, a dog brought him bread for sustenance; and third, an angel appeared and informed him that his illness would be cured.
Saint Roch is often depicted in pilgrims’ clothes, a wide-brimmed hat, carrying a staff, and may show his status as a pilgrim by a scallop shell pinned to his hat or cloak. Other attributes depicted are a dog with a loaf of bread and an open wound on the thigh, indicating the plague.
The feast day of Saint Roche is celebrated on August 16th. He is known as the patron saint of dogs, dog owners, contagious diseases, pestilence, epidemics, and diseased cattle. After his death, the Church of San Rocco was built in Venice, Italy, which holds many of his relics.